Mountaintop removal is a very controversial issue throughout
Appalachia. Even though money is made because of the coal mined from
mountaintop removal operations, it’s quite costly to the environment and all
who live in and around it.
The
most obvious issue with mountaintop removal is the damage done to the
environment. It hurts the local ecosystem, meaning it harms tiny insects, all
the way up to behemoth trees and animals. These resident species must move to
other habitats and adapt to a different environment.
Creeks
and streams can be destroyed by the overburden (or the unused part of the
mountain) and water supplies can be contaminated from the chemicals from runoff
mining operations.
In
order to access coal inside of mountains, mining operators have to blast the
top of the mountain off in order to reach the coal. Blasting can cause major
disturbances and potential damage to local homes or property and roads that may
come close to the mining site. The damage isn’t limited to the mining site and
its vicinity. The coal consumption process that mountaintop removal enables can
also harm the environment, such as coal dust that can cover roads, buildings
and surrounding foliage. Coal dust can also cause health related problems,
especially those with preexisting conditions like asthma. In more extreme
cases, miners who work in the mines for most of their lives can develop black
lung, which is caused by long exposure to coal dust.
Mountaintop
removal, though profitable and helpful for energy production, the environmental
and health effects are more harmful than the positive effects of energy
production and profit.
http://ilovemountains.org/
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